/terms/attribution-rate

Attribution rate

Attribution rate is the percentage of AI-engine responses that cite a specific source or domain when answering queries about a given topic — the closest measurable proxy for GEO success.

Citation status

ChatGPTPerplexityClaudeCopilot

Last checked 2026-05-21

What is attribution rate?

Attribution rate measures how often an AI search engine credits a specific source when answering queries about a topic. The formula is straightforward: sample N representative queries, record whether each AI response cites the target source, then divide. A high attribution rate (commonly >20% across a sampled topic) suggests the source has become a citation-default — the engine reaches for it reliably when the topic comes up.

Status in 2026

The de facto KPI for GEO programs. No standardized formula yet — practitioners differ on whether to count any mention (broadest), inline citation with a link (narrower), or top-three cited sources only (strictest). Profound, Otterly, and similar tools each implement slightly different definitions, which makes cross-tool comparison hazardous.

How it relates to other concepts

FAQ

Is attribution rate the same as citation rate?
Often used interchangeably. Strict definitions: attribution rate counts any source mention; citation rate counts only inline citations with linked attribution. The distinction matters for measurement design but most practitioners treat them as synonyms.
How many queries do I need to sample for a meaningful attribution rate?
Industry minimum is ~30 queries per topic. Lower counts produce noisy estimates that aren't actionable. Practitioners with budget run 100+ queries per topic refreshed weekly.
Which AI engines report attribution data natively?
None yet. Bing Webmaster Tools surfaces some 'AI search' impression data but does not break down attribution rate per source. Measurement requires third-party tools (Profound, Otterly) or manual probing.

Sources & further reading